Evaluation and Reflection, Moodle 4, Pedagogy, Technologies

Designing Assessment Pages that Works for Students: What UX Research Told Us

Overview

Assessment is one of the most high-stakes parts of a student’s learning experience. Yet the way assessment information is presented on KEATS has until now been largely left to individual modules, leading to inconsistency, confusion and unnecessary friction at the moments students can least afford it. 

This article presents the case for a redesigned Assessment Template for KEATS, drawing on user research with King’s students and following the design process from Discovery through to Delivery. It aims to provide a practical, evidence-based rationale for the template and support colleagues in considering its adoption within their own modules. 

What the research told us 

The need to redesign the KEATS Assessment section emerged from UX research into students’ experiences of navigating module pages. During the interviews with thirty King’s students, assessment-related tasks consistently surfaced as the most significant pain point. Common challenges included:  

Findability of assessment is the biggest blocker. Students frequently encounter assessment details spread across multiple locations (pages, documents, links). This makes it difficult to build a clear understanding of requirements, deadlines, and expectations. 

Submission is not clearly signposted. Students often struggle to confidently identify where to submit, even when they find the relevant section. Submission links can feel hidden, out of place, or insufficiently emphasised. Not visually distinct is a common complaint when assessment submission links look like any other blue link.  

Label and heading ambiguity create risk. Participants repeatedly mentioned heading and naming confusion, such as multiple similarly named links. Ambiguous titles (i.e. January submission) drive errors, especially close to deadlines. 

Overload from dense or excessive assessment content. Assessment briefs, guidance documents, and submission links are often presented at the same visual level resulting in poor hierarchy between information, submission, and supporting materials. 

Uncertainty around deadlines, weighting, and requirements. Critical information such as deadlines or formats is not sufficiently highlighted or standardised and thus students express confusion about deadlines or what exactly needs to be submitted. 

Grades and feedback are not always easy to locate. While it wasn’t a primary focus of the user research, a few students mentioned that they struggle to find where grades are released in a timely manner. 

The research not only highlighted the challenging aspects of navigating assessment but also provided a clear direction for improvement. Students consistently expressed a need for an assessment section that follows a consistent and predictable structure, is easy to scan, and presents key information clearly without overwhelming them with dense text. 

Why we’re doing this 

The goal of the Assessment Template is simple: students should always know where to find what they need, regardless of which module they’re on. This reinforces the need for a consistent and predictable assessment experience, with a single, trusted location where students can easily access key information, understand requirements, and complete submissions without searching multiple areas in the module. The template provides this structure, while still allowing academic teams to customise the content within it. 

How we got here: solution discovery 

I explored a range of real assessment scenarios to ensure the template was grounded in actual module needs, not just a theoretical ideal. Four use cases shaped the design 1. Coursework only 2. Remote online exam 3. Coursework + remote online exam 4. Coursework + online exam in person. This helped defined the right design opportunities: 

– How might we give students a single, trusted starting point where they can immediately understand all assessment requirements and deadlines?  

– How might we ensure the submission area is placed where students expect it, reducing confusion and last-minute submission stress?  

– How might we make assessment pages easy to scan, so students can locate what they need in seconds?  

Two design directions emerged from this wireframing process. Both had the same content; the key difference was where submission links were placed. In Design A, submission links appeared inline within each assessment section. In Design B, they were consolidated into a dedicated ‘Submission area’ at the bottom of the assessment section. We put both to testing. 

Usability testing 

An unmoderated usability testing was conducted using Maze (a user research and testing tool) to compare the two assessment page designs. The testing aimed to assess students’ experience of the assessment section as a whole, rather than focusing solely on any one component. A total of 37 participants took part across the two design variants, comprising both King’s students and members of the public. 

Including public participants alongside King’s students allowed us to compare the experience of users familiar with university learning environments against those encountering it for the first time, helping identify design patterns that were intuitive regardless of prior experience. 

Screenshot of the heatmap interaction for the assessment section in Maze.
Screenshot of the heatmap interaction for the assessment section in Maze.

Key takeaways 

Page structure and headings were validated. The assessment summary table providing an overview of all assessments, types, weightings, due dates, and feedback timelines received an ease-of-use rating above 4.0 out of 5. The ‘General guidance’ section was also well received, with the majority of participants reporting it contained ‘just enough’ information which means not too sparse nor too overwhelming. 

The submission-flow results strongly favoured Design A. Across all participants, submission links were located 23.9% faster and users reported 20% greater confidence when submission links were embedded within their associated assessments, compared to when they were grouped into a separate area. This was the clearest and most consistent finding across the testing. 

Students hold a clear mental model: an assessment is one unit. The brief, the resources, and the submission link belong together. The template honours this expectation by keeping these elements together, making the page easier to scan and the submission journey more confident at the moment it matters most. Separating these elements created a mental disconnect that led users to search in multiple places before finding what they needed. 

Looking ahead 

For now, implementing the template is still a manual process, requiring academic teams to work through guidance and replace placeholder content directly within the page. While straightforward, it does require some familiarity with KEATS. 

Looking further ahead, we have plans to work with our developers to make this process significantly more automated and intuitive, feeding in information from tools like CourseLoop and SITS. This structured approach would reduce the risk of misconfigured pages, make the template easier to adopt for less confident KEATS users, and make consistency the default outcome rather than something that requires additional effort. 

When students know where to look, they spend less time navigating and more time on what matters. A consistent, well-structured assessment section is not a small UX improvement. It is a scalable intervention in the student assessment experience that reduces uncertainty and supports student success across modules. 

If you are interested in implementing the new Assessment section on your KEATS Module, please do reach out to your Faculty Digital Education team or DigiEd directly. 

About the author 

Madison Wang is a Product Designer at King’s Digital, collaborating with Digital Education agile teams to improve the KEATS experience for staff and students. Part of the UX team, specialising in end-to-end design and translating user research and insights into practical, evidence-based solutions. 

Pedagogy

HyFlex physiology practicals during lockdown

The Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for new flexible approaches to teaching and learning to ensure excellent student experience. One aspect of both undergraduate and postgraduate teaching in physiology, that has been most affected, is the delivery of practical classes and skills teaching. This experiential mode of teaching is invaluable in supporting the taught, theoretical component of Bioscience education.

HyFlex teaching environments allow a combination of in-person and remote delivery ensuring no student is disadvantaged in terms of learning experience if they are unable to attend taught classes in person. It also allows such teaching to be recorded for upload and later reviewed by students to support learning. There are limited HyFlex teaching high spaces available across the College which are currently restricted to classroom spaces. We believe that greater availability is required to facilitate practical and laboratory skills training.

Whilst we had already recorded high quality videos of all the practical classes for our MSc course, in preparation of online delivery we were aware that this mode of education works best with supplementing a hands-on experience. Therefore, we sought a way for the students to gain some experience in the essential laboratory skills needed for understanding of the key mechanisms underpinning our teaching as well as providing skills training in techniques they would require in later modules on the MSc and in their research project.

During semester 1 in the current academic year (October 2020), we successfully ran 8 HyFlex teaching sessions in our teaching laboratories in the Centre for Human Applied Physiology (Shepherds House, Guys Campus).

 

Figure 1 A) The Lab setup for a cardiovascular practical class showing camera, equipment, and screens. B) the class in action with a tutor demonstrating equipment and skills with live feed streaming over Teams.

We used commercially available low-cost portable equipment (owned by the authors) open-source software (Open Broadcast Software, OBS) to create a bespoke HyFlex teaching environment in one of our teaching labs following a full risk assessment.

As shown in Figure 2, i) two webcams (one for a wide-angle camera and one, mobile camera, for images of equipment and participants); ii) a radio microphone to ensure clear audio on both the recording and live stream and, iii) a PC laptop to run the software required for the experiment being undertaken and for video and audio mixing and broadcast were used.

 

Figure 2: Setup of equipment using standard office supplies, open-source software, and staff-owned equipment.

All the sessions were recorded and uploaded to KEATS for revision purposes.

This approach was used for our module 7BBLM004, Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology, which forms a core part of the MSc in Human and Applied Physiology.

Due to social distancing and limits on room capacity we repeated each practical on 4 occasions during each day of teaching, with several students joining for both their in-person session as well as the remote HyFlex session at a different time point in the day.

The students were incredibly supportive and grateful for the opportunity to receive some practical teaching, particularly as some were unable to join the in person practical classes. Feedback from the students confirmed that the classes were beneficial and that the participants felt safe while on campus and in the classes (Figure 3).

Figure 3 – Feedback from students following the HyFlex practical sessions.

 

We believe this approach offered enhanced participation to on-campus activities by those students who cannot attend in person for courses and modules which have a significant laboratory practical component.


Written by Dr James Clark & Dr Ged Rafferty

Dr James ClarkDr James Clark is a Reader in Human & Applied Physiology and Education Lead for the School of Cardiovascular Medicine andSciences. He currently runs the Human & Applied Physiology MSc. James supports a blended approach to education in HE and has been the recipient of a King’s award for innovative teaching (2017) as well as the Physiological Society Otto Hutter Prize for Excellence in Physiology Education (2019).

 

Dr Ged RaffertyDr Ged Rafferty is a Reader in Human & Translational Physiology in the Centre for Human and Applied Physiological Sciences He is currently the lead for 7BBLM004 Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology and will assume the lead for the MSc in Human & Applied Physiology in 2021-22.  Ged is an advocate for experiential learning and the benefits of practical teaching in human physiology.

 


 

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