Current King’s Water Head Naho Mirumachi, previous chair Frances Cleaver, and Visiting Fellow Nate Matthews recently teamed up with a group of water security experts to publish research examining various approaches to water security policy concerns.
The team was led by Mark Zeitoun at the University of East Anglia, with input from others in the UK, the Netherlands, Finland, Germany, Canada, and the US.
“Reductionist and integrative research approaches to complex water security policy challenges” argues that
- Water security policy rests on research that reduces or intgrates complexity.
- The reductive approach can be rigid, exclusive, a-contextual, and reproduce inequalities.
- Options from the integrative approach advanced here are more diverse, flexible, and inclusive.
- To be effective, the form of analysis must match the state of knowledge possessed.
- To be effective, the analysis must explicitly address inequity in the challenges.
The piece will come out in the July 2016 issue of Global Environmental Change. From the abstract:
This article reviews and contrasts two approaches that water security researchers employ to advance understanding of the complexity of water-society policy challenges. A prevailing reductionist approach seeks to represent uncertainty through calculable risk, links national GDP tightly to hydro-climatological causes, and underplays diversity and politics in society. When adopted uncritically, this approach limits policy-makers to interventions that may reproduce inequalities, and that are too rigid to deal with future changes in society and climate. A second, more integrative, approach is found to address a range of uncertainties, explicitly recognise diversity in society and the environment, incorporate water resources that are less-easily controlled, and consider adaptive approaches to move beyond conventional supply-side prescriptions. The resultant policy recommendations are diverse, inclusive, and more likely to reach the marginalised in society, though they often encounter policy-uptake obstacles. The article concludes by defining a route towards more effective water security research and policy, which stresses analysis that matches the state of knowledge possessed, an expanded research agenda, and explicitly addresses inequities.
For more information and to read the full article, see http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378016300541