
Being a university student is exciting, but it can also feel like getting thrown in the deep end – you are suddenly tasked with managing your money to pay for bills, groceries and rent, all while keeping on top of your studies!
Naturally, it’s also daunting to handle student loans and debt. Borrowing money can come in many forms, like using your overdraft, taking out a student loan or using ‘Buy now, pay later’ models. Borrowing as a student is completely normal, but it is very important to learn how it works, especially when you’re trying to recover after a tough financial period.
Overdrafts
Some banks offer a larger overdraft than others, which may make them seem like the most obvious choice when selecting a bank. However, it’s important to remember that an overdraft is not free money!
Unfortunately, it is something that must be paid back to the bank, but they are there to support you. Relying on your overdraft as a means to get by is never recommended, but consciously using it to help you when struggling is precisely why it is there.
It’s very important to remember that you can be charged interest if you go over your arranged overdraft, so keeping track of your overdraft spending is key. Regularly checking your bank app and noting how much you owe is something I have found particularly helpful. Your overdraft does not have to be paid as soon as you graduate either (most banks will upgrade you to a graduate account, which may also come with an overdraft). Be sure to check what your specific bank terms are, but knowing this can prevent you from rushing to pay back your overdraft, causing you more stress in the process.
Student Loans
The use of student loans is very common, however not many people are aware of the process of paying it back. The payment is automatically deducted after a set income threshold is reached. Your income threshold will depend on the student loan plan that you’re on, but you can check on the UK Gov website here. Your repayment will be a percentage over this threshold, so graduating does not necessarily mean you will be paying your debt off. The amount you pay can be seen on your payslip. This means that your loan repayment is dependent on your income, not the amount of loan you owe. On top of this, after 30 years, your student loan gets written off automatically. As such, despite having a seemingly large figure to repay, the payments are small and relative to your income, so strategic planning can help you pay it off.
Priority vs. non-priority debts
Did you know that some debts are what’s called ‘priority debts’ while others aren’t? ‘Priority debts’ are things like rent, mortgage, gas, electricity, and council tax. If you have any of these debts, it’s important that you pay them off as soon as possible, as the consequences are very severe, from having your energy supply off or even losing your home. Once these are paid off, you can then focus on any other outstanding debts such as your water bill, credit card debts, or overdrafts. You can find more information and guidance on this at Citizens Advice or Step Change.
Be smart about debt!
When dealing with debt, it’s especially important not to make rash decisions. In stressful situations, some people feel tempted to borrow large amounts of money quickly to pay off existing debt. This is where loan sharks can become a serious danger. Whilst taking out a lot of money at once seems like a convenient way to pay off existing debt, loan sharks are notorious for causing more distress with their extortionately high interest rates, leaving people in a much worse position than before. Before making big decisions, it may help to make a pros and cons list to ensure your decision will help you out in the long-term. Asking yourself whether a decision will genuinely help you in the long term – rather than just offering short-term relief – can make a huge difference.
Understanding borrowing is the first step to recovery, allowing you to make informed plans. Recovery from debt can always seem intimidating, so don’t feel afraid to ask for help. There are many available support systems, like King’s Housing & Money Advice Service, to help you with any financial queries.
Hirra Yasir
King’s Student Money Mentor
Part of Money & Housing Advice
The King’s Student Money Mentors blog shares our students’ personal experiences and thoughts on money-related topics. Any reference, opinions or recommendations on a particular company/brand are only the views of the student(s) who wrote the blog post. King’s College London, the Money & Housing Advice service and the Money Mentor project do not share the views in the blogs nor endorse any of the companies mentioned. Readers should conduct their own research before using any companies mentioned in our blog posts.











