{"id":477,"date":"2016-02-10T12:54:07","date_gmt":"2016-02-10T12:54:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/?p=477"},"modified":"2021-10-20T09:08:47","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T09:08:47","slug":"new-acquisitions-from-the-foyle-special-collections-library","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/2016\/02\/10\/new-acquisitions-from-the-foyle-special-collections-library\/","title":{"rendered":"New acquisitions from the Foyle Special Collections Library"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <a title=\"The Foyle Special Collections Library\" href=\"http:\/\/www.kcl.ac.uk\/library\/archivespec\/index.aspx\">Foyle Special Collections Library<\/a> has recently added the following new acquisitions to its holdings. Katie Sambrook, Head of Special Collections, introduces\u00a0the first printed\u00a0grammar of the\u00a0Tamil language, while Brandon High, Special Collections Officer, writes about a publication on the subject of electricity in the 19th\u00a0century.<\/p>\n<p>Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg. <em><a title=\"Link to item on the Library catalogue\" href=\"https:\/\/librarysearch.kcl.ac.uk\/permalink\/44KCL_INST\/aa2sc9\/alma990016608360206881\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grammatica Damulica<\/a><\/em>. Hal\u00e6 Saxonum [Halle an der Saale]: litteris &amp; impensis Orphanotrophei, 1716\u00a0[Rare Books Collection PL4753 ZIE]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/140\/files\/2016\/02\/gd_tp.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-481 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/140\/files\/2016\/02\/gd_tp.jpg\" alt=\"gd_tp\" width=\"150\" height=\"212\" \/><\/a>The Foyle Special Collections Library is delighted to have acquired a copy of the first printed grammar of the Tamil language, compiled by the German Lutheran missionary Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg (1683-1719) and published 300 years ago in his native Saxony. Copies of the <em>Grammatica Damulica<\/em> do not often become available for purchase and this new acquisition complements our existing holdings of works associated by Ziegenbalg, most notably his translation, with Johann Ernst Gr\u00fcndler, of the <a title=\"Link to item on the Library catalogue\" href=\"https:\/\/librarysearch.kcl.ac.uk\/permalink\/44KCL_INST\/dta3rr\/alma990007910160206881\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Testament into Tamil<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Printed in 1715, this was the first New Testament to be published in any of the languages of India.\u00a0Ziegenbalg had been sent with a companion, Heinrich Pl\u00fctschau, to the Danish possession of Tranquebar, at the southern tip of India, at the behest of his patron, King Frederick IV of Denmark. They were the first Protestant missionaries to India, arriving at Tranquebar in 1707. Ziegenbalg immediately set about learning Tamil, with a view to translating the New Testament into that language.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/140\/files\/2016\/02\/gd009.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-482 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/140\/files\/2016\/02\/gd009.jpg\" alt=\"gd009\" width=\"150\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a>With financial support from the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK), this project came into fruition in 1715, with the printing of the New Testament in Tranquebar. Ziegenbalg also produced Tamil hymn books and catechisms and was instrumental in the establishment of schools and a seminary in Tranquebar. The tercentenary of his arrival in India was widely celebrated in that city.<\/p>\n<p>The <em>Grammatica Damulica<\/em> was clearly aimed at potential fellow missionaries in Germany and elsewhere. Our copy appears to have belonged at some point to the library of the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Asiatique in Paris and to have formed part of the collection of books and objects bequeathed to it by \u00c9douard-Simon Ariel (1818-1854), a noted scholar of the Tamil language. An ink stamp on the title page indicates that the book was later the subject of an exchange with another unspecified library.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9douard Hospitalier. <a title=\"Link to item on the Library catalogue\" href=\"https:\/\/librarysearch.kcl.ac.uk\/permalink\/44KCL_INST\/aa2sc9\/alma990016611260206881\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 dans la maison<\/a>.<br \/>\nParis: G. Masson, 1887 [Early Science Collection: TK145 HOS]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/140\/files\/2016\/02\/ed_op152.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-484 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/140\/files\/2016\/02\/ed_op152.jpg\" alt=\"ed_op152\" width=\"150\" height=\"270\" \/><\/a>This lavishly illustrated and comparatively rare book is one of a series which Hospitalier wrote about electricity and its uses. It offers insights not only on the scientific development and technical applications of electricity but also casts light on the fascination of the 19th\u00a0century with electricity\u2019s potential and its consequences for everyday life. The book discusses the domestic applications of electricity, including lighting, alarms, telephones, clocks and electric games and toys.<\/p>\n<p>This book complements our existing holdings on the subject. This includes <a title=\"Information on the Wheatstone collection\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kcl.ac.uk\/wheatstone-collection\">the collection of Sir Charles Wheatstone<\/a>, items from whose library featured in the 2015 Weston Room exhibition\u00a0on the former King&#8217;s professor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Foyle Special Collections Library has recently added the following new acquisitions to its holdings. Katie Sambrook, Head of Special Collections, introduces\u00a0the first printed\u00a0grammar of the\u00a0Tamil language, while Brandon High, Special Collections Officer, writes about a publication on the subject of electricity in the 19th\u00a0century. Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg. Grammatica Damulica. Hal\u00e6 Saxonum [Halle an der Saale]: &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/2016\/02\/10\/new-acquisitions-from-the-foyle-special-collections-library\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;New acquisitions from the Foyle Special Collections Library&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":318,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[239,250,244],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fscl","category-history-of-science","category-newly-acquired-items","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/318"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=477"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1561,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477\/revisions\/1561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}