{"id":1989,"date":"2024-02-23T10:15:28","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T10:15:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/?p=1989"},"modified":"2024-02-23T10:15:28","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T10:15:28","slug":"new-years-eve-in-the-trenches-1915-by-af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/2024\/02\/23\/new-years-eve-in-the-trenches-1915-by-af\/","title":{"rendered":"New Year\u2019s Eve in the Trenches, 1915, by \u2018AF\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>By Kate O&#8217;Brien, Archives Collections Manager, King&#8217;s College London Archives<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/files\/2024\/02\/New-Years-Eve-in-the-Trenches.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/files\/2024\/02\/New-Years-Eve-in-the-Trenches.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1990\" style=\"width:516px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/files\/2024\/02\/New-Years-Eve-in-the-Trenches.jpg 480w, https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/files\/2024\/02\/New-Years-Eve-in-the-Trenches-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">SMITH, WD 2\/2.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This mournful piece of doggerel, with its eloquent illustration, is preserved in the World War One diary of Major General Sir William Douglas Smith (ref: SMITH, WD 2\/2).&nbsp; \u2018AF\u2019 may be Smith\u2019s fellow officer, Major Athel (or Athol) Murray Hay Forbes.&nbsp; I love its mordant, ink-dark sense of humour.&nbsp; Smith\u2019s diaries of his service on the Western Front, 1914-1917, are full of references to the mud: in his entry for 13 December 1914, the \u2018trenches were knee deep in mud and in spite of sand bags, fascines and planks the men literally stuck in them &amp; in some cases had to be lifted out\u2019.&nbsp; Just a month later Smith himself fell \u2018into a crump hole full of water \u2013 up to my waist \u2013 gum boots full of water felt just as if I had fallen into a river with waders on\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The poem\u2019s sardonic final couplet, \u2018Although wet through, I still keep bright and cheery\/ Warmed by the pipe I got from Princess Mary\u2019, is a reference to the tobacco tin sent to all service personnel on the Western Front and in the Royal Navy from December 1914 (some took many months to arrive), under a scheme devised by Princess Mary, daughter of King George V and Queen Mary.\u00a0 Here is one of those tins, complete with original contents, from the collection of another World War One veteran, Field Marshal Sir John Dill:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/files\/2014\/02\/tumblr_n0y39dBw6g1t348s2o2_1280.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-id=\"208\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/files\/2014\/02\/tumblr_n0y39dBw6g1t348s2o2_1280.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/files\/2014\/02\/tumblr_n0y39dBw6g1t348s2o2_1280.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/files\/2014\/02\/tumblr_n0y39dBw6g1t348s2o2_1280-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/files\/2014\/02\/tumblr_n0y39dBw6g1t348s2o2_1280-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Brass tobacco tin opened and showing contents, including tobacco, plus accompanying Christmas card and picture of Princess Mary <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/files\/2014\/02\/tumblr_n0y39dBw6g1t348s2o1_1280.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" data-id=\"207\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/files\/2014\/02\/tumblr_n0y39dBw6g1t348s2o1_1280.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/files\/2014\/02\/tumblr_n0y39dBw6g1t348s2o1_1280.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/files\/2014\/02\/tumblr_n0y39dBw6g1t348s2o1_1280-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/files\/2014\/02\/tumblr_n0y39dBw6g1t348s2o1_1280-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Brass tobacco tin sent to all service personnel on the Western Front and in the Navy by the Princess Mary Christmas fund, December 1914<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The cigarettes have been opened but none extracted, and the loose tobacco is untouched.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the detailed catalogue to the Smith diaries, <a href=\"https:\/\/archives.kingscollections.org\/index.php\/smith-wd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">please see this link<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more about daily life in the trenches, see <em>Songs and slang of the British soldier, 1914-1918<\/em>, by John Brophy and Eric Partridge (London, Scholartis Press, 1930).\u00a0 There\u2019s a reference copy in the Liddell Hart Library, ref: D547.1 B79.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1962, the War Studies Department of King\u2019s College London was founded by Sir Michael Howard, lecturer in Military Studies and one of England\u2019s foremost military historians. Two years later, Howard established a Centre for Military Archives at King\u2019s to complement the new department. The Centre\u2019s remit was simple: it would collect the papers of senior defence personnel of the twentieth century. The official launch of this archive was timed for 1964, to commemorate the 50<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;anniversary of the outbreak of the First World War. In 1973, the archive was renamed the Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives in honour of Sir Basil Liddell Hart, whose own extraordinary collection of over 1000 boxes of papers is still the single largest, and one of the most often used, in the LHCMA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2024 thus marks the LHCMA\u2019s 60<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0anniversary. In those intervening years we have gathered the personal papers of over 800 senior defence personnel, and we thought this birthday year was a great opportunity to showcase just some of the items from the collection. Every month this year we will be publishing a blog post spotlighting one item or collection chosen by a member of staff. We hope you enjoy celebrating with us!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can read last month&#8217;s post about early tank photographs <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/2024\/01\/26\/anniversaries-and-tanks-celebrating-the-lhcmas-60th-birthday\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">by clicking here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Kate O&#8217;Brien, Archives Collections Manager, King&#8217;s College London Archives This mournful piece of doggerel, with its eloquent illustration, is preserved in the World War One diary of Major General Sir William Douglas Smith (ref: SMITH, WD 2\/2).&nbsp; \u2018AF\u2019 may be Smith\u2019s fellow officer, Major Athel (or Athol) Murray Hay Forbes.&nbsp; I love its mordant, &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/2024\/02\/23\/new-years-eve-in-the-trenches-1915-by-af\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;New Year\u2019s Eve in the Trenches, 1915, by \u2018AF\u2019&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1317,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[237,247],"tags":[7,118,347,150,196,349,350,348,6,3],"class_list":["post-1989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lhcma","category-military-history","tag-archives","tag-explorearchives","tag-first-world-war","tag-kcl","tag-liddell-hart-centre-for-military-archives","tag-military-history","tag-poetry","tag-trench-warfare","tag-western-front","tag-ww1","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1317"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1989"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1989\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1992,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1989\/revisions\/1992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/kingscollections\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}