{"id":118,"date":"2019-04-30T09:59:48","date_gmt":"2019-04-30T09:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/?p=118"},"modified":"2019-06-25T10:51:35","modified_gmt":"2019-06-25T10:51:35","slug":"keep-your-students-engaged-and-active-with-audience-response-tools","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/keep-your-students-engaged-and-active-with-audience-response-tools\/","title":{"rendered":"Keep your students engaged and active\u00a0with audience response tools"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW259942319\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun CommentStart SCXW259942319\">Using active learning techniques\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW259942319\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/111\/23\/8410\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW259942319\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW259942319\">can benefit<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW259942319\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW259942319\"> student learning outcomes and can also encourage student engagement. The audience response tool Poll Everywhere is a good way to encourage active learning through the use of a mobile phone or laptop.<\/span><\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_119\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-119\" style=\"width: 690px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/111\/23\/8410\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-119\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/files\/2019\/01\/1.png\" alt=\"The graph shows that using active learning leads to less students who fail class. \" width=\"690\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/files\/2019\/01\/1.png 1280w, https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/files\/2019\/01\/1-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/files\/2019\/01\/1-768x341.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/files\/2019\/01\/1-1024x455.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-119\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Freeman et al (2014) found a mean drop in failure rate with more active learning as this graph shows.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>An active learning technique has been\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cft.vanderbilt.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/59\/Active-Learning.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">defined<\/a>\u00a0as\u00a0\u201cinvolving students in doing things and thinking about what they are doing\u201d.\u00a0There are\u00a0numerous ways of creating\u00a0an interactive learning environment that\u00a0lecturers are already\u00a0familiar with, using techniques like \u2018think-pair-share&#8217; activities, or encouraging discussion or interaction through standard means.\u00a0These techniques encourage both individual and group collaboration.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-261 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/files\/2019\/04\/images.png\" alt=\"digital polling\" width=\"217\" height=\"232\" \/>However, there is also evidence that certain groups of students (particularly female students) are nervous about asking questions in large group lectures.\u00a0Also, more active students take charge and increase their impact on decision making. This is where technological tools such as audience response systems can help.<\/p>\n<p>The King\u2019s supported tool in this area is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcl.ac.uk\/polleverywhere\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Poll Everywhere.<\/a>\u00a0While the most basic use is to have direct polling of students to check to understand there is a multitude of additional mechanism to get engagement from students.\u00a0Some of them include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is very effective at finding areas of\u00a0misconceptions. There are hundreds of potential misconceptions and being able to\u00a0directly\u00a0visually see where students are weaker and adjust accordingly can be a powerful tool.\u00a0Getting feedback from students in-lecture is also useful.<\/li>\n<li>Creating a moment of direct interaction, where all students feel able to participate (rather than the one or two who put their hands up) can potentially help improve class dynamics.\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_122\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-122\" style=\"width: 609px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-122\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/files\/2019\/01\/10089147606_2f114062b3_b.jpg\" alt=\"an example question for word cloud\" width=\"609\" height=\"305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/files\/2019\/01\/10089147606_2f114062b3_b.jpg 1003w, https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/files\/2019\/01\/10089147606_2f114062b3_b-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/files\/2019\/01\/10089147606_2f114062b3_b-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 609px) 100vw, 609px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Poll Everywhere example<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Effective use of an audience response system is well evidenced as having a beneficial effect on teaching and learning outcomes for large group teaching.\u00a0 There are several tools that you can use, and there are some situations you may want to use <a href=\"https:\/\/padlet.com\/dashboard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Padlet<\/a>, a tool that can encourage collaboration and brainstorming, (but some lecturers have found fiddly to set up). If you are looking for a quick, easy and effective way to engage large groups of students, you may want to attend training in the use of PollEverywhere.\u00a0\u00a0It also fits in with the King&#8217;s Education Strategy aim of embracing students as \u2018co-creators of the educational experience\u2019.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcl.ac.uk\/study\/learningteaching\/ctel\/people\/michael-detyna\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-128 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/files\/2019\/01\/MichaelDetyna-Cropped-124x165.jpg\" alt=\"photo of Michael Detyna\" width=\"124\" height=\"165\" \/><\/a>Written by Michael Detyna<\/h3>\n<p>Michael is passionate about education and has a keen interest in learning about the world. He investigates the problems and complexities of technology-enhanced learning practice and provides appropriate educational and technical guidance and advice to colleagues.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Using active learning techniques\u00a0can benefit student learning outcomes and can also encourage student engagement. The audience response tool Poll Everywhere is a good way to encourage active learning through the use of a mobile phone or laptop.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":676,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,15],"tags":[9,8,11,10,12],"class_list":["post-118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pedagogy","category-technologies","tag-active-learning","tag-audience-response","tag-collaborative-learning","tag-cpd","tag-interactivity","without-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/676"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":274,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118\/revisions\/274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/digitaleducation\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}