{"id":983,"date":"2018-10-05T12:45:47","date_gmt":"2018-10-05T12:45:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/aflkings\/?page_id=983"},"modified":"2019-08-05T12:33:21","modified_gmt":"2019-08-05T12:33:21","slug":"helping-students-engage-with-feedback","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/aflkings\/students-directing-their-own-learning\/helping-students-engage-with-feedback\/","title":{"rendered":"Helping students engage with feedback"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>What is it?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Sutton (2012) defines feedback literacy as the ability to both <strong>understand<\/strong> and <strong>apply <\/strong>feedback from teachers and peers into their own work. Research has shown that even when exemplary feedback practices are used by teachers, if students do not know how to apply feedback, it will have little effect (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/03069400.2013.851336?src=recsys\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Withey, 2013; <\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00461520.2016.1207538\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Winstone et al, 2017)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Helping students to understand the purpose of feedback is part of a culture of assessment for learning. It can shift the focus away from a grading culture, where grades are received, feedback not looked at and students move on to the next assignment. It is therefore fundamental in helping students direct their own learning and<strong> increase empowerment<\/strong> around assessment <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00461520.2016.1207538\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Winstone et al, 2017)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, the skills required to engage with feedback will be useful for<strong> life-long learning<\/strong> and is part of an inclusive curriculum.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Why would I use it?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>It helps students to manage emotions around feedback and develop a sense of learner identity (<a href=\"https:\/\/srhe.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/14703297.2012.647781#.W7c7uXtKiUk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sutton, 2012<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Students can then be encouraged to move from understanding to acting on feedback by putting plans into action and setting goals (<strong>feedforward<\/strong> as defined by <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.3102\/003465430298487\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hattie and Timperly, 2007<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>The promotion of student self-regulation means that students gradually student become less dependent on teacher feedback and develop the capacity to <strong>self-evaluate<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/srhe.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/03075071003642449#.W7c7lntKiUk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(Carless et al, 2011<\/a>), building independence.<\/li>\n<li>It shifts the balance of responsibility for assessment and feedback towards the students, and can give them a genuine voice and positive participation rather than complaining about the quality of feedback.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Known issues<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>There is a potential danger to <strong>over-responsibilise<\/strong> students in the laissez-faire tradition of assuming students should \u2018work out\u2019 tacit standards <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/13562510801923344\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(O\u2019Donovan et al, 2008),<\/a> which can potentially justify poor feedback practices (<strong>see giving effective written feedback).<\/strong> Feedback and assessment literacy is a<strong> partnership<\/strong> between students and academic staff so <strong>delivery of feedback<\/strong> is as important as students\u2019 reception of it (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.heacademy.ac.uk\/system\/files\/resources\/the_developing_engagement_with_feedback_toolkit_deft_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Winstone and Nash, 2010<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Try to avoid just uploading resources about feedback literacy to KEATS as <strong>shown in the links below, <\/strong>and assuming students will engage with them.<\/li>\n<li>Consider the optimal time to help students engage with feedback. More formative assessment can help students build the skills and literacy around assessment and feedback as part of a continuous process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How has it been used?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/evidencenet.pbworks.com\/f\/guide+for+students+FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sheffield Hallam provides a guide for students<\/a> how to understand and use their feedback, including resources such an <strong>assessment timeline for time management<\/strong> and a <strong>template action plan.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A HEA funded project by Winstone and Nash led to the development of a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heacademy.ac.uk\/system\/files\/resources\/the_developing_engagement_with_feedback_toolkit_deft_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Developing Engagement with Feedback Toolkit (DEFT),<\/a><\/strong> which includes a number of techniques and resources.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/people.ucd.ie\/geraldine.m.oneill\/publications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr Geraldine O\u2019 Neill<\/a> from University College Dublin (UCD) discusses how to help students to engage with feedback.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Six Ways to Engage Students with Feedback\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/j0Mn33LsqaM?start=238&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/aflkings\/students-directing-their-own-learning\/helping-students-engage-with-feedback\/how-can-i-help-students-engage-with-feedback\/\">How can I help students engage with feedback?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>What is it? Sutton (2012) defines feedback literacy as the ability to both understand and apply feedback from teachers and peers into their own work. <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/aflkings\/students-directing-their-own-learning\/helping-students-engage-with-feedback\/\" title=\"Helping students engage with feedback\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":386,"featured_media":0,"parent":46,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-983","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/aflkings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/aflkings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/aflkings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/aflkings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/386"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/aflkings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=983"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/aflkings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1203,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/aflkings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/983\/revisions\/1203"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/aflkings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.kcl.ac.uk\/aflkings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}